Largactil Oral Drops: Full Drug Profile
Largactil Oral Drops - General Information
The prototypical phenothiazine antipsychotic drug. Like the other drugs in this class chlorpromazine&
Pharmacology of Largactil Oral Drops
Largactil Oral Drops is a psychotropic agent indicated for the treatment of schizophrenia. It also exerts sedative and antiemetic activity. Largactil Oral Drops has actions at all levels of the central nervous system-primarily at subcortical levels-as well as on multiple organ systems. Largactil Oral Drops has strong antiadrenergic and weaker peripheral anticholinergic activity; ganglionic blocking action is relatively slight. It also possesses slight antihistaminic and antiserotonin activity.
Largactil Oral Drops for patients
PATIENT INFORMATION Please follow the link below for more information and the links in Drug_reference region in DrugBank. https://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/chlorpromazine_wcp.htm
Largactil Oral Drops Interactions
The concurrent use of two or more drugs with anticholinergic activity--such as an antipsychotic drug (eg, chlorpromazine), an antiparkinsonian drug (eg, trihexyphenidyl), and/or a tricyclic antidepressant (eg, amitriptyline)--commonly results in excessive anticholinergic effects, including dry mouth and associated dental complications, blurred vision, and, in patients exposed to high temperature and humidity, hyperpyrexia.
Interactions may also occur with the following: anti-depressants/anti-anxiety drugs, drugs used to treat an overactive thyroid, beta-blockers (e.g., propranolol), sparfloxacin, grepafloxacin, guanethidine, guanadrel, metrizamide, cabergoline, lithium, narcotic pain medication (e.g., codeine), drugs used to aid sleep, drowsiness-causing antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine), any other drugs that may make you drowsy.
Largactil Oral Drops Contraindications
Do not use in patients with known hypersensitivity to phenothiazines. Do not use in comatose states or in the presence of large amounts of central nervous system depressants (alcohol, barbiturates, narcotics, etc.).
Additional information about Largactil Oral Drops
- Largactil Oral Drops Indication
For the treatment of schizophrenia, control nausea and vomiting, For relief of restlessness and apprehension before surgery, adjunct in the treatment of tetanus, control the manifestations of the manic type of manic-depressive illness.
- Mechanism Of Action
- Largactil Oral Drops acts as an antagonist (blocking agent) on different postsysnaptic receptors -on dopaminergic-receptors (subtypes D1, D2, D3 and D4 - different antipsychotic properties on productive and unproductive symptoms), on serotonergic-receptors (5-HT1 and 5-HT2, with anxiolytic, antidepressive and antiaggressive properties as well as an attenuation of extrapypramidal side-effects, but also leading to weight gain, fall in blood pressure, sedation and ejaculation difficulties), on histaminergic-receptors (H1-receptors, sedation, antiemesis, vertigo, fall in blood pressure and weight gain), alpha1/alpha2-receptors (antisympathomimetic properties, lowering of blood pressure, reflex tachycardia, vertigo, sedation, hypersalivation and incontinence as well as sexual dysfunction, but may also attenuate pseudoparkinsonism - controversial) and finally on muscarinic (cholinergic) M1/M2-receptors (causing anticholinergic symptoms like dry mouth, blurred vision, obstipation, difficulty/inability to urinate, sinus tachycardia, ECG-changes and loss of memory, but the anticholinergic action may attenuate extrapyramidal side-effects).
- Drug Interactions
- Amphetamine Decreased anorexic effect, may increase psychotic symptoms
- Food Interactions
- Take with food to reduce irritation.
- Generic Name
- Chlorpromazine
- Drug Category
- Antipsychotics; Antiemetics; Dopamine Antagonists; Phenothiazines
- Drug Type
- Small Molecule; Approved
- Other Brand Names containing Chlorpromazine
- Chlorpromanyl-20; Chlorpromanyl-40; Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Intensol; Largactil Liquid; Largactil Oral Drops; Novo-Chlorpromazine; Thorazine Spansule;
- Toxicity (Overdose)
- Agitation, coma, convulsions, difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, dry mouth, extreme sleepiness, fever, intestinal blockage, irregular heart rate, low blood pressure, restlessness
- Protein Binding
- 40%
- Dosage Forms of Largactil Oral Drops
- Tablet Oral
- Chemical IUPAC Name
- 3-(2-chlorophenothiazin-10-yl)-N,N-dimethylpropan-1-amine
- Chemical Formula
- C17H19ClN2S
- Chlorpromazine on Wikipedia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlorpromazine
- Organisms Affected
- Humans and other mammals
